I had a problem once, needed to mount Pic rings (Burris) on a Weaver rail (special for Springfield 1903). Sounds similar to your situation.
It was a little tedious but I filed the lugs down til they would fit. This is OK to do since only one side of the lug needs to precisely mate to the slot in the rail. This is what happens, for example, when using Weaver rings in a Pic rail. I would file one side of each lug only, mount the unaltered side of the lug toward the muzzle, and slide toward the muzzle. That way the recoil tends to mate the unaltered, precision side to the rail slots. The filed side is in empty space, does no harm.
If memory serves, it was also necessary to shorten the lugs so they wouldn't bottom in the Weaver slots before the flat surfaces mated.